Potassium Introduction:
Potassium (K) is a soft, silvery metal that belongs to the alkali metals group and has an atomic number of 19. It oxidizes quickly at room temperature and reacts violently with water, producing hydrogen gas that may ignite. Potassium is a key element used across many industries, including agriculture, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, energy, and metallurgy, with its compounds being widely utilized in various industrial processes.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Potassium:
| Property | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | K |
| Atomic Number | 19 |
| Molecular Weight | 39.10 g/mol |
| Color | Silvery-white |
| Density | 0.862 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 63.5°C |
| Boiling Point | 759°C |
| Chemical Type | Alkali metal |
| Reactivity | Highly reactive with water, releasing heat and hydrogen gas |
Applications of Potassium:
- Agriculture: Potassium is a vital element in the production of potash fertilizers (such as potassium oxide) and plays a crucial role in plant growth and crop quality.
- Chemical Industry: Used in the manufacturing of compounds like potassium hydroxide, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and potassium nitrate.
- Precious Metal Extraction: Potassium and its compounds aid in the extraction of gold and silver and are also used in electroplating processes.
- Military and Civil Engineering: Potassium nitrate is a key component in the production of gunpowder and explosives.
- Pharmaceutical and Nutrition: Potassium ions are essential for maintaining the body's electrolyte balance.
- Laboratories and Industry: Compounds like potassium dichromate are used in chemical analysis and specialized reactions.
Why Buy Potassium from Rayka Tejarat Diba?
As a trusted supplier of chemical raw materials, Rayka Tejarat Diba offers high-quality potassium and its compounds with guaranteed authenticity and standard packaging. Backed by a team of experts, we provide professional consultation, competitive prices, and technical support to ensure you make a reliable choice for your industrial raw material needs.
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