Barium carbonate Introduction:
Barium carbonate with the chemical formula BaCO₃ is an inorganic chemical compound with a molar mass of 197.34 g/mol. This compound is used in various industrial processes and possesses unique properties including X-ray absorption and effects on glass clarity and hardness. Barium carbonate has extensive applications in industries such as glass manufacturing, ceramics, electronics, and agriculture. Due to its special characteristics, it significantly improves the quality of products and industrial processes.
Barium Carbonate Properties:
| Property | Value / Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | BaCO₃ |
| Molar Mass | 197.34 g/mol |
| Color | White |
| State | Powder / Crystalline |
| Solubility in Water | Insoluble |
Applications of Barium Carbonate:
- Glass Industry: Barium carbonate is used as an additive in the production of medical and optical glass. It increases glass clarity and reduces light scattering. It also enhances glass hardness, making it more scratch-resistant.
- X-ray Protection: Barium carbonate is widely used for X-ray absorption in medical imaging environments. This property helps prevent radiation exposure and protects the body from harmful effects. It is also used in cathode ray tube lining and in television photodiodes to improve image quality and color brightness.
- Ceramics Industry: In ceramics, barium carbonate is used to convert soluble sulfates into insoluble barium sulfate. This process prevents bubbles and ensures a smooth and uniform ceramic surface. It is also applied in ceramic glaze production to increase surface clarity.
- Electronics Industry: Barium carbonate is employed in the production of barium ferrite, used in electronic components. Barium ferrite is a key material in dielectrics and various electronic parts such as transistors.
- Chemical Industry: It is used in manufacturing insecticides, fungicides, agricultural chemicals, adhesives stabilizers, welding fluxes, and in zinc recovery from slags.
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